Birds of the Southern Cape
A List of Species
- Accipiter melanoleucus – Black Sparrowhawk, Swartsperwer
- Accipiter minullus – Little Sparrowhawk, Kleinsperwer
- Accipiter rufiventris – Redbreasted Sparrowhawk, Rooiborssperwer
- Accipiter tachiro – African Goshawk, Afrikaanse Sperwer
- Acrocephalus baeticatus – African Marsh Warbler, Kleinrietsanger
- Acrocephalus gracilirostris – Cape Reed Warbler, Kaapse Rietsanger
- Acrocephalus palustris – European Marsh Warbler, Europese Rietsanger
- Alcedo cristata – Malachite Kingfisher, Kuifkopvisvanger
- Alcedo semitorquata – Halfcollared Kingfisher, Blouvisvanger
- Alopochen aegyptiacus – Egyptian Goose, Kolgans
- Amaurornis flavirostris – Black Crake, Swartriethaan
- Anas capensis – Cape Teal, Teeleend
- Anas erythrorhyncha – Redbilled Teal, Rooibekeend
- Anas hottentota – Hottentot Teal, Gevlekte Eend
- Anas platyrhynchos – Mallard, Mallard *
- Anas smithii – Cape Shoveler, Kaapse Slopeend
- Anas sparsa – African Black Duck, Swarteend
- Anas undulata – Yellowbilled Duck, Geelbekeend
- Andropadus importunus – Sombre Bulbul, Gewone Willie
- Anhinga rufa – African Darter, Afrikaanse Slanghalsvoël
- Anthoscopus minutus – Cape Penduline Tit, Kaapse Kapokvoël
- Anthreptes collaris – Collared Sunbird, Kortbeksuikerbekkie
- Anthropoides paradiseus – Blue Crane, Bloukraanvoël
- Anthus cinnamomeus – Grassveld Pipit, Gewone Koester
- Anthus leucophrys – Plainbacked Pipit, Donkerkoester
- Anthus similis – Longbilled Pipit, Nicholsonse Koester
- Apalis thoracica – Barthroated Apalis, Bandkeelkleinjantjie
- Apaloderma narina – Narina Trogon, Bosloerie
- Aplopelia larvata – Cinnamon Dove, Kaneelduifie
- Apus affinis – Little Swift, Kleinwindswael
- Apus barbatus – African Black Swift, Afrikaanse Swartwindswael
- Apus caffer – Whiterumped Swift, Witkruiswindswael
- Apus horus – Horus Swift, Horuswindswael
- Apus melba – Alpine Swift, Witpenswindswael
- Aquila verreauxii – Verreaux’s (Black) Eagle, Witkruisarend
- Ardea cinerea – Grey Heron, Bloureier
- Ardea melanocephala – Blackheaded Heron, Swartkopreier
- Ardea purpurea – Purple Heron, Rooireier
- Arenaria interpres – Ruddy Turnstone, Rooisteenloper
- Asio capensis – Marsh Owl, Vlei-uil
- Batis capensis – Cape Batis, Kaapse Bosbontrokkie
- Bostrychia hagedash – Hadeda Ibis, Hadeda
- Bradypterus baboecala – African Sedge Warbler, Kaapse Vleisanger
- Bradypterus sylvaticus – Knysna Warbler, Knysnaruigtesanger
- Bradypterus victorini – Victorin’s Warbler, Rooiborsruigtesanger
- Bubo africanus – Spotted Eagle Owl, Gevlekte Ooruil
- Bubo capensis – Cape Eagle Owl, Kaapse Ooruil
- Bubulcus ibis – Cattle Egret, Bosluisvoël
- Burhinus capensis – Spotted Dikkop, Dikkop
- Burhinus vermiculatus – Water Dikkop, Waterdikkop
- Buteo buteo – Steppe Buzzard, Bruinjakkalsvoël
- Buteo rufofuscus – Jackal Buzzard, Rooiborsjakkelsvoël
- Buteo trizonatus – Forest Buzzard, Bergjakkalsvoël
- Calandrella cinerea – Redcapped Lark, Rooikoplewerik
- Calidris alba – Sanderling, Drietoonstrandloper
- Calidris canutus – Red Knot, Rooiknoet
- Calidris ferruginea – Curlew Sandpiper, Krombekstrandloper
- Calidris melanotos – Pectoral Sandpiper, Geelpootstrandloper
- Calidris minuta – Little Stint, Kleinstrandloper
- Calonectris diomedia – Cory’s Shearwater, Geelbekpylstormvoël
- Camaroptera brachyura – Greenbacked Bleating Warbler, Groen Kwê-kwêvoël
- Campephaga flava – Black Cuckooshrike, Swartkatakoeroe
- Campethera notata – Knysna Woodpecker, Knysnaspeg
- Caprimulgus europaeus – European (Eurasian) Nightjar, Europese Naguil
- Caprimulgus pectoralis – Fierynecked Nightjar, Afrikaanse Naguil
- Casmerodius albus – Great White Egret, Grootwitreier
- Catharacta antarctica – Subantarctic Skua, Bruinroofmeeu
- Centropus burchellii – Burchell’s Coucal, Gewone Vleiloerie
- Cercomela familiaris – Familiar Chat, Gewone Spekvreter
- Certhilauda curvirostris – Longbilled Lark, Langbeklewerik
- Ceryle maxima – Giant Kingfisher, Reuse Visvanger
- Ceryle rudis – Pied Kingfisher, Bontvisvanger
- Chaetops frenatus – Cape Rockjumper, Kaapse Bergkatlagter
- Charadrius hiaticula – Common Ringed Plover, Gewone Ringnekstrandkiewiet
- Charadrius leschenaultii – (Greater) Sand Plover, Grootstrandkiewiet
- Charadrius marginatus – Whitefronted Plover, Vaalstrandkiewiet
- Charadrius pecuarius – Kittlitz’s Plover, Geelborsstrandkiewiet
- Charadrius tricollaris – Threebanded Plover, Driebandstrandkiewiet
- Chlidonias hybrides – Whiskered Tern, Witbaardsterretjie
- Chlidonias leucopterus – Whitewinged Tern, Witvlerksterretjie
- Chrysococcyx caprius – Diederik Cuckoo, Diederikkie
- Chrysococcyx cupreus – Emerald Cuckoo, Mooimeisie
- Chrysococcyx klaas – Klaas’s Cuckoo, Meitjie
- Ciconia ciconia – White Stork, Witooievaar
- Ciconia nigra – Black Stork, Grootswartooievaar
- Circus maurus – Black Harrier, Witkruispaddavreter
- Circus ranivorus – African Marsh Harrier, Afrikaanse Paddavreter
- Cisticola fulvicapillus – Neddicky, Neddikkie
- Cisticola juncidis – Fantailed (Zitting) Cisticola, Landeryklopkloppie
- Cisticola subruficapillus – Greybacked Cisticola, Grysrugtinktinkie
- Cisticola textrix – Cloud Cisticola, Gevlekte Klopkloppie
- Cisticola tinniens – Levaillant’s Cisticola, Vleitinktinkie
- Clamator jacobinus – Jacobin (Pied) Cuckoo, Bontnuwejaarsvoël
- Colius colius – Whitebacked Mousebird, Witkruismuisvoël
- Colius striatus – Speckled Mousebird, Gevlekte Muisvoël
- Columba arquatrix – Rameron Pigeon, Geelbekbosduif
- Columba guinea – Rock Pigeon, Kransduif
- Columba livia – Feral Pigeon, Tuinduif *
- Coracias garrulus – European Roller, Europese Troupant
- Coracina caesia – Grey Cuckooshrike, Bloukatakoeroe
- Corvus albicollis – Whitenecked Raven, Withalskraai
- Corvus albus – Pied Crow, Witborskraai
- Corvus capensis – Black Crow, Swartkraai
- Cossypha caffra – Cape Robin, Gewone Janfrederik
- Cossypha dichroa – Chorister Robin, Lawaaimakerjanfrederik
- Coturnix coturnix – Common Quail, Afrikaanse Kwartel
- Creatophora cinerea – Wattled Starling, Lelspreeu
- Cuculus canorus – European (Eurasian) Cuckoo, Europese Koekoek
- Cuculus clamosus – Black Cuckoo, Swartkoekoek
- Cuculus solitarius – Redchested Cuckoo, Piet-my-vrou
- Cursorius rufus – Burchell’s Courser, Bloukopdrawwertjie
- Cygnus olor – Mute Swan, Swaan *
- Daption capense – Pintado Petrel, Seeduifstormvoël
- Delichon urbica – Common House Martin, Huisswael
- Dendropicos fuscescens – Cardinal Woodpecker, Kardinaalspeg
- Dicrurus adsimilis – Forktailed Drongo, Mikstertbyvanger
- Diomedia cauta – Shy Albatros, Bloubekmalmok
- Diomedia chlororhynchos – Yellownosed Albatros, Geelneusmalmok
- Diomedia chrysostoma – Greyheaded Albatros, Gryskopmalmok
- Diomedia epomophora – Royal Albatros, Koningmalmok
- Diomedia exulans – Wandering Albatros, Grootmalmok
- Diomedia melanophris – Blackbrowed Albatros, Swartrugmalmok
- Dromas ardeola – Crab Plover, Krapvreter
- Egretta garzetta – Little Egret, Kleinwitreier
- Egretta intermedia – Yellowbilled (Intermediate) Egret, Geelbekwitreier
- Elanus caeruleus – Blackshouldered Kite, Blouvalk
- Emberiza capensis – Cape Bunting, Rooivlerkstreepkoppie
- Emberiza impetuani – Larklike Bunting, Vaalstreepkoppie
- Emberiza tahapisi – Cinnamonbreasted Bunting, Rooirugstreepkoppie
- Erythropygia coryphoeus – Karoo Robin, Slangverklikker
- Erythropygia leucophrys – Whitebrowed Robin, Gestreepte Wipstert
- Estrilda astrild – Common Waxbill, Rooibeksysie
- Estrilda melanotis – Swee Waxbill, Suidelike Swie
- Eudyptes chrysocome – Rockhopper Penguin, Geelkuifpikkewyn
- Euplectes capensis – Yellowrumped Widow, Kaapse Flap
- Euplectes orix – Southern Red Bishop, Suidelike Rooivink
- Eupodotis afra – Southern Black Korhaan, Swartkorhaan
- Falco biarmicus – Lanner Falcon, Edelvalk
- Falco naumanni – Lesser Kestrel, Kleinrooivalk
- Falco peregrinus – Peregrine Falcon, Swerfvalk
- Falco subbuteo – European (Eurasian) Hobby, Europese Boomvalk
- Falco tinnunculus – Rock (Common) Kestrel, Kransvalk
- Francolinus afer – Rednecked Francolin, Rooikeelfisant
- Francolinus africanus – Greywing Francolin, Bergpatrys
- Francolinus capensis – Cape Francolin, Kaapse Fisant
- Francolinus levaillantii – Redwing Francolin, Rooivlerkpatrys
- Fregetta tropica – Blackbellied Storm Petrel, Swartstreepstormswael
- Fulica cristata – Redknobbed Coot, Bleshoender
- Fulmaris glacialoides – Antarctic Fulmar, Silwerstormvoël
- Galerida magnirostris – Southern Thickbilled Lark, Suidelike Dikbeklewerik
- Gallinago nigripennis – Ethiopian (African) Snipe, Afrikaanse Snip
- Gallinula chloropus – Common Moorhen, Grootwaterhoender
- Geocolaptes olivaceus – Ground Woodpecker, Grondspeg
- Gyps coprotheres – Cape Vulture, Kransaasvoël
- Haematopus moquini – African Black Oystercatcher, Swarttobie
- Haematopus ostralegus – European (Eurasian) Oystercatcher, Bonttobie
- Halcyon albiventris – Brownhooded Kingfisher, Bruinkopvisvanger
- Haliaeetus vocifer – African Fish Eagle, Visarend
- Halobaena caerulea – Blue Petrel, Bloustormvoël
- Hieraaetus pennatus – Booted Eagle, Dwergarend
- Himantopus himantopus – Blackwinged Stilt, Rooipootelsie
- Hirundo albigularis – Whitethroated Swallow, Witkeelswael
- Hirundo cucullata – Greater Striped Swallow, Grootstreepswael
- Hirundo dimidiata – Pearlbreasted Swallow, Pêrelborsswael
- Hirundo fuligula – Rock Martin, Kransswael
- Hydrobates pelagicus – European Storm Petrel, Swartpootstormswael
- Hydroprogne caspia – Caspian Tern, Reuse Sterretjie
- Indicator indicator – Greater Honeyguide, Grootheuningwyser
- Indicator minor – Lesser Honeyguide, Kleinheuningwyser
- Indicator variegatus – Scalythroated Honeyguide, Gevlekte Heuningwyser
- Ixobrychus minutus – Little Bittern, Woudapie
- Lamprotornis corruscus – Blackbellied Starling, Swartpensglansspreeu
- Laniarius ferrugineus – Southern Boubou, Suidelike Waterfiskaal
- Lanius collaris – Common Fiscal Shrike, Gewone Fiskaallaksman
- Larus cirrocephalus – Greyheaded Gull, Gryskopmeeu
- Larus dominicanus – Kelp (Southern Blackbacked) Gull, Swartrugmeeu
- Larus sabini – Sabine’s Gull, Mikstertmeeu
- Limosa lapponica – Bartailed Godwit, Bandstertgriet
- Macronectes giganteus – Southern Giant Petrel, Reusenellie
- Macronectes halli – Northern Giant Petrel, Grootnellie
- Macronyx capensis – Orangethroated Longclaw, Oranjekeelkalkoentjie
- Melierax canorus – Pale Chanting Goshawk, Bleeksingvalk
- Merops apiaster – European Bee-eater, Europese Byvreter
- Mesopicos griseocephalus – Olive Woodpecker, Gryskopspeg
- Milvus aegyptius – Yellowbilled Kite, Geelbekwou
- Mirafra apiata – Clapper Lark, Hoëveldklappertjie
- Monticola explorator – Sentinel Rock Thrush, Langtoonkliplyster
- Monticola rupestris – Cape Rock Thrush, Kaapse Kliplyster
- Morus capensis – Cape Gannet, Witmalgas
- Motacilla capensis – Cape Wagtail, Gewone Kwikkie
- Motacilla flava – Yellow Wagtail, Geelkwikkie
- Muscicapa adusta – Dusky Flycatcher, Donkervlieëvanger
- Muscicapa striata – Spotted Flycatcher, Europese Vlieëvanger
- Myrmecocichla formicivora – Southern Anteating Chat, Suidelike Swartpiek
- Nectarinia afra – Greater Doublecollared Sunbird, Groot Rooiborssuikerbekkie
- Nectarinia amethystina – African Black Sunbird, Afrikaanse Swartsuikerbekkie
- Nectarinia chalybea – Lesser Doublecollared Sunbird, Klein Rooiborssuikerbekkie
- Nectarinia famosa – Malachite Sunbird, Jangroentjie
- Nectarinia violacea – Orangebreasted Sunbird, Oranjeborssuikerbekkie
- Neotis denhami – Stanley’s Bustard, Veldpou
- Netta erythrophthalma – Southern Pochard, Bruineend
- Numenius arquata – Eurasian Curlew, Eurasiese Grootwulp
- Numenius phaeopus – Whimbrel, Kleinwulp
- Numida meleagris – Helmeted Guineafowl, Gewone Tarentaal
- Nycticorax nycticorax – Blackcrowned Night Heron, Gewone Nagreier
- Oceanites oceanicus – Wilson’s Storm Petrel, Geelpootstormswael
- Oceanodroma leucorhoa – Leach’s Storm Petrel, Swaelstertstormswael
- Oena capensis – Namaqua Dove, Namakwaduifie
- Oenanthe monticola – Mountain Chat, Bergwagter
- Oenanthe pileata – Capped Wheatear, Hoëveldskaapwagter
- Onychognathus morio – Redwinged Starling, Rooivlerkspreeu
- Oriolus larvatus – Eastern Blackheaded Oriole, Oostelike Swartkopwielewaal
- Oriolus oriolus – European (Eurasian) Golden Oriole, Europese Wielewaal
- Ortygospiza atricollis – Quail Finch, Gewone Kwartelvinkie
- Oxyura maccoa – Maccoa Duck, Bloubekeend
- Pachyptila desolata – Antarctic (Dove) Prion, Antarktiese Walvisvoël
- Pachyptila salvini – Salvin’s Prion, Salvinse Walvisvoël
- Pachyptila turtur – Fairy Prion, Swartstertwalvisvoël
- Pachyptila vittata – Broadbilled Prion, Breëbekwalvisvoël
- Pandion haliaetus – Osprey, Visvalk
- Parisoma subcaeruleum – Chestnutvented Titbabbler, Bosveldtjeriktik
- Parus afer – Southern Grey Tit, Piet-tjou-tjougrysmees
- Passer domesticus – House Sparrow, Huismossie
- Passer melanurus – Cape Sparrow, Gewone Mossie
- Phaethon rubricauda – Redtailed Tropicbird, Rooipylstert
- Phalacrocorax carbo – Whitebreasted (Great) Cormorant, Witborsduiker
- Phalocrocorax africanus – Reed Cormorant, Rietduiker
- Phalocrocorax capensis – Cape Cormorant, Trekduiker
- Philomachus pugnax – Ruff, Kemphaan
- Phoenicopterus minor – Lesser Flamingo, Kleinflamink
- Phoenicopterus ruber – Greater Flamingo, Grootflamink
- Phyllastrephus terrestris – Terrestrial Bulbul, Boskrapper
- Phylloscopus ruficapillus – Yellowthroated Warbler, Geelkeelsanger
- Phylloscopus trochilus – Willow Warbled, Hofsanger
- Platalea alba – African Spoonbill, Lepelaar
- Plectropterus gambensis – Spurwinged Goose, Wildemakou
- Plegadis falcinellus – Glossy Ibis, Glansibis
- Ploceus capensis – Cape Weaver, Kaapse Wewer
- Ploceus velatus – Southern Masked Weaver, Swartkeelgeelvink
- Pluvialis squatarola – Grey (Blackbellied) Plover, Grysstrandkiewiet
- Podica senegalensis – African Finfoot, Watertrapper
- Podiceps cristatus – Great Crested Grebe, Kuifkopdobbertjie
- Podiceps nigricollis – Blacknecked Grebe, Swartnekdobbertjie
- Pogonocichla stellata – Starred Robin, Witkoljanfrederik
- Polemaetus bellicosus – Martial Eagle, Breëkoparend
- Polyboroides typus – Gymnogene, Kaalwangvalk
- Porphyrio porphyrio – Purple Gallinule, Grootkoningriethaan
- Porzana pusilla – Baillon’s Crake, Kleinriethaan
- Prinia maculosa – Spotted Prinia, Karoolangstertjie
- Procellaria aequinoctialis – Whitechinned Petrel, Bassiaan
- Promerops cafer – Cape Sugarbird, Kaapse Suikervoël
- Psalidoprocne holomelas – Black Saw-wing Swallow, Swartsaagvlerkswael
- Pseudochloroptila totta – Cape Siskin, Kaapse Pietjiekanarie
- Pterodroma brevirostris – Kerguelen Petrel, Kerguelense stormvoël
- Pterodroma macroptera – Greatwinged Petrel, Langvlerkstormvoël
- Pterodroma mollis – Softplumed Petrel, Donsveerstormvoël
- Puffinus assimilis – Little Shearwater, Kleinpylstormvoël
- Puffinus carneipes – Fleshfooted Shearwater, Bruinpylstormvoël
- Puffinus gravis – Great Shearwater, Grootpylstormvoël
- Puffinus griseus – Sooty Shearwater, Malbaatjie
- Puffinus puffinus – Manx Shearwater, Swartbekpylstormvoël
- Pycnonotus capensis – Cape Bulbul, Kaapse Tiptol
- Rallus caerulescens – African Rail, Grootriethaan
- Recurvirostra avosetta – Pied Avocet, Bontelsie
- Riparia cincta – Banded Martin, Gebande Oewerswael
- Riparia paludicola – Brownthroated Martin, Afrikaanse Oewerswael
- Riparia riparia – Sand Martin, Europese Oewerswael
- Sagittarius serpentarius – Secretarybird, Sekretarisvoël
- Sarothrura affinis – Striped Flufftail, Gestreepte Vleikuiken
- Sarothrura elegans – Buffspotted Flufftail, Gevlekte Vleikuiken
- Sarothrura rufa – Redchested Flufftail, Rooiborsvleikuiken
- Saxicola torquata – Common Stonechat, Gewone Bontrokkie
- Scopus umbretta – Hamerkop, Hamerkop
- Serinus albogularis – Whitethroated Canary, Witkeelkanarie
- Serinus canicollis – Cape Canary, Kaapse Kanarie
- Serinus flaviventris – Yellow Canary, Geelkanarie
- Serinus gularis – Streakyheaded Canary, Streepkopkanarie
- Serinus leucopterus – Protea Canary, Witvlerkkanarie
- Serinus scotops – Forest Canary, Gestreepte Kanarie
- Serinus sulphuratus – Bully Canary, Dikbekkanarie
- Sigelus silens – Fiscal Flycatcher, Fiskaalvlieëvanger
- Spheniscus demersus – Jackass Penguin, Brilpikkewyn
- Sphenoeacus afer – Grassbird, Grasvoël
- Spreo bicolor – African Pied Starling, Afrikaanse Witgatspreeu
- Stephanoaetus coronatus – Crowned Eagle, Kroonarend
- Stercorarius longicaudus – Longtailed Skua, Langstertroofmeeu
- Stercorarius parasiticus – Arctic Skua, Arktiese Roofmeeu
- Stercorarius pomarinus – Pomarine Skue, Knopstertroofmeeu
- Sterna albifrons – Little Tern, Kleinsterretjie
- Sterna balaenarum – Damara Tern, Damarasterretjie
- Sterna bergii – Swift (Greater Crested) Tern, Geelbeksterretjie
- Sterna dougallii – Roseate Tern, Rooiborssterretjie
- Sterna hirundo – Common Tern, Gewone Sterretjie
- Sterna paradisaea – Arctic Tern, Arktiese Sterretjie
- Sterna sandvicensis – Sandwich Tern, Grootsterretjie
- Sterna vittata – Antarctic Tern, Grysborssterretjie
- Streptopelia capicola – Cape Turtle Dove, Gewone Tortelduif
- Streptopelia semitorquata – Redeyed Dove, Grootringduif
- Streptopelia senegalensis – Laughing (Palm) Dove, Rooiborsduifie
- Strix woodfordii – Wood Owl, Bosuil
- Struthio camelus – Ostrich, Volstruis
- Sturnus vulgaris* – European (Common) Starling, Europese Spreeu
- Sylvietta rufescens – Longbilled Crombec, Bosveldstompstert
- Tachybaptus ruficollis – Dabchick, Kleindobbertjie
- Tadorna cana – South African Shelduck, Kopereend
- Tauraco corythaix – Knysna Lourie, Knysnaloerie
- Tchagra tchagra – Southern Tchagra, Grysborstjagra
- Telophorus olivaceus – Olive Bush Shrike, Olyfboslaksman
- Telophorus zeylonus – Bokmakierie, Bokmakierie
- Terpsiphone viridis – African Paradise Flycatcher, Afrikaanse Paradysvlieëvanger
- Thalassornis leuconotus – Whitebacked Duck, Witrugeend
- Threskiornis aethiopicus – Sacred Ibis, Skoorsteenveër
- Tricholaema leucomelas – Acacia Pied Barbet, Bonthoutkapper
- Tringa glareola – Wood Sandpiper, Bosruiter
- Tringa hypoleucos – Common Sandpiper, Gewone Ruiter
- Tringa nebularia – Common Greenshank, Gewone Groenpootruiter
- Tringa stagnatilis – Marsh Sandpiper, Moerasruiter
- Tringa totanus – Common Redshank, Gewone Rooipootruiter
- Trochocercus cyanomelas – Bluemantled Flycatcher, Bloukuifvlieëvanger
- Turdus olivaceus – Olive Thrush, Olyflyster
- Turnix hottentotta – Blackrumped Buttonquail, Kaapse Kwarteltjie
- Turtur tympanistria – Tambourine Dove, Witborsduifie
- Tyto alba – Barn Owl, Nonnetjie-uil
- Tyto capensis – African Grass Owl, Afrikaanse Grasuil
- Upupa africana – African Hoopoe, Afrikaanse Hoephoep
- Urocolius indicus – Redfaced Mousebird, Rooiwangmuisvoël
- Vanellus armatus – Blacksmith Plover, Bontkiewiet
- Vanellus coronatus – Crowned Plover, Kroonkiewiet
- Vanellus melanopterus – Blackwinged Plover, Grootswartvlerkkiewiet
- Vidua macroura – Pintailed Whydah, Koningrooibekkie
- Xenus cinereus – Terek Sandpiper, Terekruiter
- Zosterops pallidus – Cape White-eye, Kaapse Glasogie
